Subprojects:

• Subproject 1 (SP 1): Variability of upwelling, mixing, nutrient supply and boundary circulation off Angola (Brandt, Visbeck, GEOMAR, Kiel)
  
  
• Subproject 2 (SP 2): Interannual variability of wind driven upwelling and of warm events off Namibia (Schmidt, Mohrholz, Frauen, IOW)
  
  
• Subproject 3 (SP 3): Remote-sensing and ocean modelling of the Southeast Atlantic (Stammer, CEN, UHH)
  
  
• Subproject 4 (SP 4): Mean-state influence on Benguela Niño characteristics - observed trends and future projections (Latif, Lübbecke, GEOMAR, Kiel)